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Fabric Calculator

Curtain Fabric Calculator

Calculate fabric quantities and cut lengths using professional workroom methods. Accurate estimates for lined, interlined, and patterned curtains.

Enter Your Measurements

All measurements in centimeters unless noted

Measure

Measure the full width of your pole or track
The final length you want your curtains to be
Standard fabric is usually 137-140cm
Enter 0 for plain fabric

Select Options

Interlined adds a layer between fabric and lining
Different headings need different fullness ratios
Enter 0 for pencil pleat (uses tape instead)
Recommended: 2.5 for pencil pleat, 2.0-2.2 for cartridge

Results

Fabric quantities and cut lengths for your curtains

Enter your measurements and click Calculate to see results

Comprehensive User Guide

Learn how to measure, calculate, and make perfect curtains with professional workroom techniques.

01

Measure Your Pole or Track

Measure the full width of your pole or track from end to end. Do not include finials (decorative ends) in this measurement. If using a track, measure the entire length of the track including any overlap arms. Record this in centimeters.

Pro Tip: For the most accurate fullness ratio, measure the pole width, not the window width. The pole should extend 15-20cm beyond each side of the window frame.
02

Determine Curtain Length

The finished curtain length depends on your preferred style:

  • Sill length: Curtains end 1cm above the windowsill
  • Below sill: Curtains end 15cm below the windowsill
  • Floor length: Curtains just touch the floor
  • Puddled: Curtains extend 5-15cm onto the floor for a luxurious look

Measure from the top of the pole/track down to your desired end point.

03

Check Your Fabric Width

Most decorator fabrics come in standard widths of 137cm (54 inches) or 140cm. Some specialty fabrics may be wider or narrower. Check the fabric label or ask your supplier. Enter the exact width in centimeters.

Note: The calculator assumes lining and interlining are a similar width to your face fabric. If your lining is significantly different, you may need to adjust calculations manually.
04

Identify Pattern Repeat

For plain fabrics, enter 0. For patterned fabrics:

  • Measure the vertical pattern repeat from the start of one motif to where it begins again
  • Standard pattern repeats are handled directly by this calculator
  • For half-drop pattern repeats (where the pattern drops halfway on alternate repeats), you need special handling — the calculator assumes standard repeats
05

Choose Lined or Interlined

Lined curtains have two layers: face fabric + lining. Interlined curtains have three layers: face fabric + interlining + lining. Interlining provides extra body, insulation, and a more luxurious drape. It's ideal for heavy fabrics and cold rooms.

06

Single Curtain or Pair?

A pair of curtains consists of two separate panels that meet in the middle. A single curtain works alone, typically drawing to one side. The calculator divides fabric widths equally for pairs, ensuring both curtains match.

07

Select Your Heading Type

Your heading type determines the pleat style and fullness needed:

HeadingFullness RatioNotes
Pencil Pleat2.5Uses heading tape, no buckram needed
Double (Pinch) Pleat1.6 - 2.4Classic, structured look
Triple Pleat2.5Very full, formal appearance
Goblet Pleat2.5Elegant, traditional style
Cartridge Pleat2.0 - 2.2Soft, rounded pleats
Eyelet2.0Modern, uses rings
08

Enter Buckram Depth

Buckram is a stiffener sewn into the heading to give it structure. Enter the depth of your buckram in centimeters:

  • Pencil pleat: Enter 0 (you'll use heading tape instead)
  • Hand-sewn headings: Typical buckram depths are 10cm, 12cm, or 15cm
  • Double/Triple pleat: Usually 12cm or 15cm buckram
09

Fullness Ratio Explained

The fullness ratio is the relationship between your pole width and the total fabric width used. Higher ratios create fuller, more gathered curtains:

  • A ratio of 2.0 means you're using twice the pole width in fabric
  • A ratio of 2.5 gives very full, luxurious curtains
  • A ratio below 1.6 may look skimpy on most headings

Use the recommended values from the table above, or experiment to achieve your preferred look.

10

Rounding Widths: Up or Down?

The calculator defaults to rounding UP the number of fabric widths. This ensures you have enough fabric but may result in a slightly higher fullness ratio than requested.

Select Round Down if the actual fullness ratio is too high and you want a slightly lower ratio. Always check the "Actual Fullness Ratio" in the results to confirm it's within your desired range.

11

Extra Pattern Repeat Option

For patterned fabrics, you can add one extra pattern repeat to your total fabric requirement. This gives you flexibility to:

  • Position the pattern optimally on the curtain
  • Ensure pattern matches across seams
  • Allow for slight adjustments in cutting

Only available when you select "Patterned Fabric."

12

Understanding Your Results

Fabric Required

Total meters of face fabric needed, including all allowances for hems, heading, and pattern matching.

Lining Required

Lining fabric needed. Includes heading allowance, hem allowance, and 5cm trimming allowance per cut drop.

Interlining Required

Only shown for interlined curtains. Includes 10cm trimming allowance per cut drop.

Heading Tape

For pencil pleat curtains. Length is calculated based on your pole width and number of curtain panels.

Buckram Required

For hand-sewn headings (double, triple, goblet, cartridge pleats). Total length based on number of widths.

Total Number of Widths

How many fabric widths are needed across the whole curtain set.

Each Curtain Widths

For pairs, how many widths each individual curtain contains. The calculator aims for equal widths.

Actual Fullness Ratio

The true fullness achieved with the rounded number of widths. May differ slightly from your desired ratio.

Calculator Assumptions

These standard workroom practices are built into every calculation. Understanding them helps you interpret results accurately.

H1

Hem Allowances (Short Curtains ≤ 1.5m)

Fabric receives a double 8cm hem (16cm total). Lining receives a double 6cm hem (12cm total).

H2

Hem Allowances (Long Curtains > 1.5m)

Fabric receives a double 10cm hem (20cm total). Lining receives a double 8cm hem (16cm total).

P1

Pattern Fabric Handling

Calculator assumes standard vertical pattern repeats, not half-drop repeats. Half-drop patterns require the Half-Drop Pattern Repeat Calculator.

R1

Width Rounding

Calculator defaults to rounding UP to the nearest whole number of widths. Select "Round Down" to force rounding down.

T1

Lining Trimming

5cm trimming allowance added to each lining cut drop for safe cutting and straightening.

T2

Interlining Trimming

10cm trimming allowance added to each interlining cut drop.

T3

Plain Fabric Trimming

5cm trimming allowance on plain fabric cut drops. Not added for pattern fabrics as adjusted cut drops are usually longer than required.

W1

Lining/Interlining Width

Lining and interlining are assumed to be a similar width to the face fabric. If your lining differs significantly, you may need extra or less lining.

B1

Heading Allowances

Based on standard curtain making courses. Fabric heading allowance includes buckram depth plus turnings. Lining heading allowance is sized to finish slightly shorter than the face fabric.

Important: Our goal is to make the Fabric Calculator as accurate and helpful as possible, but please double-check all results thoroughly before purchasing fabric. Always buy a little extra to allow for cutting errors or pattern adjustments.

Frequently Asked Questions

The calculator must work with whole fabric widths. When it rounds the number of widths up or down, the actual fullness ratio (pole width ÷ total fabric width) will differ slightly from your desired ratio. The actual ratio is displayed so you can verify it's acceptable.

Buckram is a stiffened fabric strip sewn into hand-crafted headings like double, triple, or goblet pleats. Heading tape is a ready-made product with cords that you pull to create gathers — used for pencil pleat curtains. Pencil pleat uses tape (enter 0 for buckram). All other headings use buckram.

No, this calculator assumes standard (straight) pattern repeats. Half-drop repeats require different calculations because the pattern offset affects how widths align at the seams. Look for a specialized half-drop calculator for these fabrics.

Always start by rounding UP — this ensures sufficient fabric. If the resulting actual fullness ratio is higher than you want (making curtains too full), try rounding down. Check that the actual fullness ratio doesn't drop below the recommended minimum for your heading type.

It's wise to add at least 10-15% to the calculated amount, or one extra pattern repeat for patterned fabrics. This covers cutting mistakes, fabric flaws, future repairs, and allows you to pattern-match seams perfectly.

Professional curtain fabric calculator based on standard workroom methods. Always verify calculations before purchasing materials.